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Home INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE

Obligations of States in respect of Climate Change

Advisory opinions

Advisory Opinion of 23 July 2025

Available in:
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Separate opinion of Vice-President Sebutinde

English

Declaration of Judge Tomka

English

Separate opinion of Judge Yusuf

English

Separate opinion of Judge Xue

English

Separate opinion of Judge Bhandari

(bilingual version) Bilingual

Joint declaration of Judges Bhandari and Cleveland

English

Declaration of Judge Nolte

English

Separate opinion of Judge Charlesworth

English

Joint declaration of Judges Charlesworth, Brant, Cleveland and Aurescu

English

Declaration of Judge Cleveland

English

Separate opinion of Judge Aurescu

English

Declaration of Judge Tladi

English

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