Public hearings on the request for an advisory opinion on the Right to Strike under ILO Convention No. 87

Monday 6 October 2025 - Wednesday 8 October 2025

Videos On Demand

Monday 6 October 2025

Right to Strike under ILO Convention No. 87– Public hearings – 10 a.m.-1 p.m.

International Labour Office, International Trade Union Confederation and International Organisation of Employers.

Courtesy of the ICJ. All rights reserved.

Monday 6 October 2025

Right to Strike under ILO Convention No. 87– Public hearings – 3 p.m.-6 p.m. 

South Africa, Germany, Australia, Bangladesh and Colombia.

Courtesy of the ICJ. All rights reserved.

Tuesday 7 October 2025

Right to Strike under ILO Convention No. 87– Public hearings – 10 a.m.-1 p.m.

Brazil, Spain and Indonesia.

Courtesy of the ICJ. All rights reserved.

Tuesday 7 October 2025

Right to Strike under ILO Convention No. 87– Public hearings – 3 p.m.-6 p.m.

Mauritius, Mexico, Norway, Panama, United Kingdom and Egypt.

Courtesy of the ICJ. All rights reserved.

Wednesday 8 October 2025

Right to Strike under ILO Convention No. 87– Public hearings – 10 a.m.-1.30 p.m.

Uruguay, Somalia, Switzerland, Vanuatu, International Cooperative Alliance and Business Africa

Courtesy of the ICJ. All rights reserved.

Videos

Covershots produced on 6 October 2025 (morning session) (floor sound)

Monday 6 October 2025
Courtesy of the ICJ. All rights reserved.

HD video

Covershots produced on 6 October 2025 (afternoon session) (floor sound)

Monday 6 October 2025
Courtesy of the ICJ. All rights reserved.

HD video

Covershots produced on 7 October 2025 (morning session) (floor sound)

Tuesday 7 October 2025
Courtesy of the ICJ. All rights reserved.

HD video

Covershots produced on 7 October 2025 (afternoon session) (floor sound) 

Tuesday 7 October 2025
Courtesy of the ICJ. All rights reserved.

HD video

Covershots produced on 7 October 2025 (morning session) (floor sound)

Wednesday 8 October 2025
Courtesy of the ICJ. All rights reserved.

HD video

Photos

View of the ICJ courtroom at the start of the hearings

Monday 6 October 2025
Photograph: UN Photo/ICJ-CIJ/Frank van Beek. Courtesy of the ICJ. All rights reserved.

The Members of the Court at the start of the hearings

Monday 6 October 2025
Photograph: UN Photo/ICJ-CIJ/Frank van Beek. Courtesy of the ICJ. All rights reserved.

The President of the Court, HE Judge Iwasawa Yuji, at the start of the hearings

Monday 6 October 2025
Photograph: UN Photo/ICJ-CIJ/Frank van Beek. Courtesy of the ICJ. All rights reserved.

The Registrar of the Court, HE Mr Philippe Gautier, at the start of the hearings

Monday 6 October 2025
Photograph: UN Photo/ICJ-CIJ/Frank van Beek. Courtesy of the ICJ. All rights reserved.

Ms Tomi Kohiyama, Legal Adviser (International Labour Office)

Monday 6 October 2025
Photograph: UN Photo/ICJ-CIJ/Frank van Beek. Courtesy of the ICJ. All rights reserved.

Ms Tomi Kohiyama, Legal Adviser (International Labour Office)

Monday 6 October 2025
Photograph: UN Photo/ICJ-CIJ/Frank van Beek. Courtesy of the ICJ. All rights reserved.

Members of the Delegation of the International Trade Union Confederation

Monday 6 October 2025
Photograph: UN Photo/ICJ-CIJ/Frank van Beek. Courtesy of the ICJ. All rights reserved.

Mr Paapa Kwasi Danquah, Director of Legal and Human and Trade Union Right, International Trade Union Confederation (International Trade Union Confederation)

Monday 6 October 2025
Photograph: UN Photo/ICJ-CIJ/Frank van Beek. Courtesy of the ICJ. All rights reserved.

Mr Pierre Klein, Professor of International Law, Université Libre de Bruxelles (International Trade Union Confederation)

Monday 6 October 2025
Photograph: UN Photo/ICJ-CIJ/Frank van Beek. Courtesy of the ICJ. All rights reserved.

Ms Phoebe Okowa, Professor of Public International Law, Queen Mary University of London, member of the International Law Commission, associate member of the Institut de droit international, Advocate, High Court of Kenya (International Trade Union Confederation)

Monday 6 October 2025
Photograph: UN Photo/ICJ-CIJ/Frank van Beek. Courtesy of the ICJ. All rights reserved.

Mr Harold Hongju Koh, Sterling Professor of International Law, Yale Law School, member of the Bars of the State of New York and of the District of Columbia (International Trade Union Confederation)

Monday 6 October 2025
Photograph: UN Photo/ICJ-CIJ/Frank van Beek. Courtesy of the ICJ. All rights reserved.

Members of the Delegation of the International Organisation of Employers

Monday 6 October 2025
Photograph: UN Photo/ICJ-CIJ/Frank van Beek. Courtesy of the ICJ. All rights reserved.

Mr Roberto Suárez Santos, Secretary-General (International Organisation of Employers)

Monday 6 October 2025
Photograph: UN Photo/ICJ-CIJ/Frank van Beek. Courtesy of the ICJ. All rights reserved.

Ms Michelle Butler, member of the Bar of England and Wales, Matrix Chambers (International Organisation of Employers)

Monday 6 October 2025
Photograph: UN Photo/ICJ-CIJ/Frank van Beek. Courtesy of the ICJ. All rights reserved.

Mr Anirudh Mathur, member of the Bar of England and Wales, Matrix Chambers (International Organisation of Employers)

Monday 6 October 2025
Photograph: UN Photo/ICJ-CIJ/Frank van Beek. Courtesy of the ICJ. All rights reserved.

Ms Rita Yip, member of the Bar of New Zealand, Senior Adviser (International Organisation of Employers)

Monday 6 October 2025
Photograph: UN Photo/ICJ-CIJ/Frank van Beek. Courtesy of the ICJ. All rights reserved.

Members of the Delegation of South Africa

Monday 6 October 2025
Photograph: UN Photo/ICJ-CIJ/Frank van Beek. Courtesy of the ICJ. All rights reserved.

HE Mr Vusimuzi Madonsela, Ambassador of the Republic of South Africa to the Kingdom of the Netherlands (South Africa)

Monday 6 October 2025
Photograph: UN Photo/ICJ-CIJ/Frank van Beek. Courtesy of the ICJ. All rights reserved.

Mr John Dugard, Counsel and Advocate (South Africa)

Monday 6 October 2025
Photograph: UN Photo/ICJ-CIJ/Frank van Beek. Courtesy of the ICJ. All rights reserved.

Mr Halton Cheadle, Counsel and Advocate (South Africa)

Monday 6 October 2025
Photograph: UN Photo/ICJ-CIJ/Frank van Beek. Courtesy of the ICJ. All rights reserved.

Members of the Delegation of Germany

Monday 6 October 2025
Photograph: UN Photo/ICJ-CIJ/Frank van Beek. Courtesy of the ICJ. All rights reserved.

Ms Tania von Uslar-Gleichen, Legal Adviser and Director-General for Legal Affairs, Federal Foreign Office (Germany)

Monday 6 October 2025
Photograph: UN Photo/ICJ-CIJ/Frank van Beek. Courtesy of the ICJ. All rights reserved.

Members of the Delegation of Australia

Monday 6 October 2025
Photograph: UN Photo/ICJ-CIJ/Frank van Beek. Courtesy of the ICJ. All rights reserved.

Mr Jesse Clarke, General Counsel (International Law), Office of International Law, Attorney-General’s Department (Australia)

Monday 6 October 2025
Photograph: UN Photo/ICJ-CIJ/Frank van Beek. Courtesy of the ICJ. All rights reserved.

Dr Stephen Donaghue KC, Solicitor-General of Australia (Australia)

Monday 6 October 2025
Photograph: UN Photo/ICJ-CIJ/Frank van Beek. Courtesy of the ICJ. All rights reserved.

Ms Kate Parlett, member of the Bar of England and Wales, Twenty Essex Chambers, London (Australia)

Monday 6 October 2025
Photograph: UN Photo/ICJ-CIJ/Frank van Beek. Courtesy of the ICJ. All rights reserved.

Members of the Delegation of Bangladesh

Monday 6 October 2025
Photograph: UN Photo/ICJ-CIJ/Frank van Beek. Courtesy of the ICJ. All rights reserved.

HE Mr Tareque Muhammad, Ambassador of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh to the Kingdom of the Netherlands (Bangladesh)

Monday 6 October 2025
Photograph: UN Photo/ICJ-CIJ/Frank van Beek. Courtesy of the ICJ. All rights reserved.

Mr Fabián Raimondo, Associate Professor of Public International Law, Maastricht University, member of the Bar of the City of La Plata, Argentina (Bangladesh)

Monday 6 October 2025
Photograph: UN Photo/ICJ-CIJ/Frank van Beek. Courtesy of the ICJ. All rights reserved.

Members of the Delegation of Colombia

Monday 6 October 2025
Photograph: UN Photo/ICJ-CIJ/Frank van Beek. Courtesy of the ICJ. All rights reserved.

HE Mr Mauricio Jaramillo Jassir, Vice-Minister for Multilateral Affairs (Colombia)

Monday 6 October 2025
Photograph: UN Photo/ICJ-CIJ/Frank van Beek. Courtesy of the ICJ. All rights reserved.

Members of the Delegation of Brazil

Tuesday 7 October 2025
Photograph: UN Photo/ICJ-CIJ/Frank van Beek. Courtesy of the ICJ. All rights reserved.

Mr Marcelo Marotta Viegas, Director, Department of International Organizations, Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Brazil)

Tuesday 7 October 2025
Photograph: UN Photo/ICJ-CIJ/Frank van Beek. Courtesy of the ICJ. All rights reserved.

Members of the Delegation of Spain

Tuesday 7 October 2025
Photograph: UN Photo/ICJ-CIJ/Frank van Beek. Courtesy of the ICJ. All rights reserved.

Ms María José Ruiz Sánchez, State Attorney, Office of the Attorney General (Spain)

Tuesday 7 October 2025
Photograph: UN Photo/ICJ-CIJ/Frank van Beek. Courtesy of the ICJ. All rights reserved.

Mr Santiago Ripol Carulla, Professor of International Public Law, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Head of the International Legal Advisory Service, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, European Union and Cooperation (Spain)

Tuesday 7 October 2025
Photograph: UN Photo/ICJ-CIJ/Frank van Beek. Courtesy of the ICJ. All rights reserved.

Members of the Delegation of Indonesia

Tuesday 7 October 2025
Photograph: UN Photo/ICJ-CIJ/Frank van Beek. Courtesy of the ICJ. All rights reserved.

HE Mr Mayerfas, Ambassador of the Republic of Indonesia to the Kingdom of the Netherlands (Indonesia)

Tuesday 7 October 2025
Photograph: UN Photo/ICJ-CIJ/Frank van Beek. Courtesy of the ICJ. All rights reserved.

Members of the Delegation of Mauritius

Tuesday 7 October 2025
Photograph: UN Photo/ICJ-CIJ/Frank van Beek. Courtesy of the ICJ. All rights reserved.

HE Mr Muhammad Reza Cassam Uteem, Minister of Labour and Industrial Relations (Mauritius)

Tuesday 7 October 2025
Photograph: UN Photo/ICJ-CIJ/Frank van Beek. Courtesy of the ICJ. All rights reserved.

Ms Priya Veedu Ramjeeawon-Varma, Senior Counsel, Assistant Solicitor General, Office of the Attorney General (Mauritius)

Tuesday 7 October 2025
Photograph: UN Photo/ICJ-CIJ/Frank van Beek. Courtesy of the ICJ. All rights reserved.

Members of the Delegation of Mexico

Tuesday 7 October 2025
Photograph: UN Photo/ICJ-CIJ/Frank van Beek. Courtesy of the ICJ. All rights reserved.

HE Ms Carmen Moreno Toscano, Ambassador of the United Mexican States to the Kingdom of the Netherlands (Mexico)

Tuesday 7 October 2025
Photograph: UN Photo/ICJ-CIJ/Frank van Beek. Courtesy of the ICJ. All rights reserved.

Ms Alicia Patricia Perez Galeana, Deputy Legal Adviser “B”, Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Mexico)

Tuesday 7 October 2025
Photograph: UN Photo/ICJ-CIJ/Frank van Beek. Courtesy of the ICJ. All rights reserved.

Mr Pablo Arrocha Olabuenaga, Legal Adviser, Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Mexico)

Tuesday 7 October 2025
Photograph: UN Photo/ICJ-CIJ/Frank van Beek. Courtesy of the ICJ. All rights reserved.

Members of the Delegation of Norway

Tuesday 7 October 2025
Photograph: UN Photo/ICJ-CIJ/Frank van Beek. Courtesy of the ICJ. All rights reserved.

Mr Kristian Jervell, Director-General, Legal Affairs Department, Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Norway)

Tuesday 7 October 2025
Photograph: UN Photo/ICJ-CIJ/Frank van Beek. Courtesy of the ICJ. All rights reserved.

Members of the Delegation of Panama

Tuesday 7 October 2025
Photograph: UN Photo/ICJ-CIJ/Frank van Beek. Courtesy of the ICJ. All rights reserved.

HE Mr Javier Eduardo Martínez-Acha Vásquez, Minister of Foreign Affairs (Panama)

Tuesday 7 October 2025
Photograph: UN Photo/ICJ-CIJ/Frank van Beek. Courtesy of the ICJ. All rights reserved.

Members of the Delegation of the United Kingdom

Tuesday 7 October 2025
Photograph: UN Photo/ICJ-CIJ/Frank van Beek. Courtesy of the ICJ. All rights reserved.

Mr Daniel Stilitz, KC, Barrister, member of the Bar of England and Wales, 11 King’s Bench Walk Chambers (United Kingdom)

Tuesday 7 October 2025
Photograph: UN Photo/ICJ-CIJ/Frank van Beek. Courtesy of the ICJ. All rights reserved.

Ms Philippa Webb, Professor of Public International Law, University of Oxford, member of the Bar of England and Wales, and the Bars of the State of New York and Belize, Twenty Essex Chambers (United Kingdom)

Tuesday 7 October 2025
Photograph: UN Photo/ICJ-CIJ/Frank van Beek. Courtesy of the ICJ. All rights reserved.

Members of the Delegation of Egypt

Tuesday 7 October 2025
Photograph: UN Photo/ICJ-CIJ/Frank van Beek. Courtesy of the ICJ. All rights reserved.

Ms Jasmine Moussa, PhD, Minister Plenipotentiary, Cabinet of the Minister for Foreign Affairs, Emigration and Egyptian Expatriates, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Emigration and Egyptian Expatriates (Egypt)

Tuesday 7 October 2025
Photograph: UN Photo/ICJ-CIJ/Frank van Beek. Courtesy of the ICJ. All rights reserved.

Members of the Delegation of Uruguay

Wednesday 8 October 2025
Photograph: UN Photo/ICJ-CIJ/Frank van Beek. Courtesy of the ICJ. All rights reserved.

HE Ms Alejandra de Bellis, Ambassador, Permanent Representative of the Eastern Republic of Uruguay to the United Nations (Uruguay)

Wednesday 8 October 2025
Photograph: UN Photo/ICJ-CIJ/Frank van Beek. Courtesy of the ICJ. All rights reserved.

Members of the Delegation of Somalia

Wednesday 8 October 2025
Photograph: UN Photo/ICJ-CIJ/Frank van Beek. Courtesy of the ICJ. All rights reserved.

HE Ms Khadija Ossoble Ali, Ambassador of the Federal Republic of Somalia to the Kingdom of the Netherlands, the Kingdom of Belgium, the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg and the European Union (Somalia)

Wednesday 8 October 2025
Photograph: UN Photo/ICJ-CIJ/Frank van Beek. Courtesy of the ICJ. All rights reserved.

Mr Guled Yusuf, Partner, A&O Shearman LLP (Somalia)

Wednesday 8 October 2025
Photograph: UN Photo/ICJ-CIJ/Frank van Beek. Courtesy of the ICJ. All rights reserved.

Members of the Delegation of Switzerland

Wednesday 8 October 2025
Photograph: UN Photo/ICJ-CIJ/Frank van Beek. Courtesy of the ICJ. All rights reserved.

Mr Franz Xaver Perrez, Head of the Directorate of International Law, Federal Department of Foreign Affairs of the Swiss Confederation (Switzerland)

Wednesday 8 October 2025
Photograph: UN Photo/ICJ-CIJ/Frank van Beek. Courtesy of the ICJ. All rights reserved.

Ms Valérie Berset Bircher, Ambassador and Head of International Labour Affairs, State Secretariat for Economic Affairs (Switzerland)

Wednesday 8 October 2025
Photograph: UN Photo/ICJ-CIJ/Frank van Beek. Courtesy of the ICJ. All rights reserved.

Members of the Delegation of Vanuatu

Wednesday 8 October 2025
Photograph: UN Photo/ICJ-CIJ/Frank van Beek. Courtesy of the ICJ. All rights reserved.

Ms Angelyne Glenda Dovo Roy, Attorney-General (Vanuatu)

Wednesday 8 October 2025
Photograph: UN Photo/ICJ-CIJ/Frank van Beek. Courtesy of the ICJ. All rights reserved.

Ms Murielle Metsan Meltenoven, Commissioner of Labour (Vanuatu)

Wednesday 8 October 2025
Photograph: UN Photo/ICJ-CIJ/Frank van Beek. Courtesy of the ICJ. All rights reserved.

Ms Florence Williams Samuel, Solicitor General (Vanuatu)

Wednesday 8 October 2025
Photograph: UN Photo/ICJ-CIJ/Frank van Beek. Courtesy of the ICJ. All rights reserved.

Members of the Delegation of International Cooperative Alliance

Wednesday 8 October 2025
Photograph: UN Photo/ICJ-CIJ/Frank van Beek. Courtesy of the ICJ. All rights reserved.

Mr Santosh Kumar Padmanabhan, Director of Legislation, International Cooperative Alliance (International Cooperative Alliance)

Wednesday 8 October 2025
Photograph: UN Photo/ICJ-CIJ/Frank van Beek. Courtesy of the ICJ. All rights reserved.

Mr Hagen Henrÿ, Chairperson, International Cooperative Alliance Cooperative Law Committee (International Cooperative Alliance)

Wednesday 8 October 2025
Photograph: UN Photo/ICJ-CIJ/Frank van Beek. Courtesy of the ICJ. All rights reserved.

Members of the Delegation of Business Africa

Wednesday 8 October 2025
Photograph: UN Photo/ICJ-CIJ/Frank van Beek. Courtesy of the ICJ. All rights reserved.

Mr Kaizer Moyane, Special Adviser, Business Africa (Business Africa)

Wednesday 8 October 2025
Photograph: UN Photo/ICJ-CIJ/Frank van Beek. Courtesy of the ICJ. All rights reserved.

Mr Paul Clark, member of the Bar of England and Wales, Garden Court Chambers (Business Africa)

Wednesday 8 October 2025
Photograph: UN Photo/ICJ-CIJ/Frank van Beek. Courtesy of the ICJ. All rights reserved.
Links